ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) in women can often go underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed, as it may present differently in females compared to males. Here are some key points to consider when discussing ADHD in women:
Symptom Presentation: While hyperactivity is a common symptom in males with ADHD, many females with ADHD may not exhibit the same level of hyperactivity. Instead, they may have more internalised symptoms, such as inattention, disorganisation, forgetfulness, and difficulty with time management.
Emotional Regulation: Women with ADHD may struggle with emotional regulation. They may be more prone to mood swings, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem as a result of the challenges they face in managing their symptoms.
Masking: Some women with ADHD develop coping strategies to mask their symptoms, such as extreme organisation or perfectionism. This can make it harder for healthcare professionals to recognise the underlying ADHD.
Social Implications: ADHD can affect social interactions and relationships in women. They may struggle with maintaining friendships or romantic relationships due to difficulties with impulse control and inattentiveness.
Academic and Occupational Challenges: In school or at work, women with ADHD may perform below their potential due to difficulties in focusing, completing tasks, and meeting deadlines. This can lead to academic underachievement or career challenges.
Hormonal Factors: Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause can sometimes exacerbate ADHD symptoms in women.
Comorbidity: Women with ADHD are at a higher risk of developing comorbid conditions such as anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. These co-occurring conditions can further complicate diagnosis and treatment.
Addiction: Women (and men) with ADHD are more at risk of developing addictions. These addictions can include drugs, alcohol, shopping, gambling, sex and exercise.
Late Diagnosis: Because ADHD symptoms in women may not fit the stereotypical profile, they may be diagnosed later in life, often when seeking help for other related issues like anxiety or depression.
Treatment: Treatment options for ADHD in women are similar to those for men and may include medication (such as stimulants or non-stimulants), behavioural therapy, counselling, and lifestyle modifications. The right approach depends on individual needs and preferences.
If you suspect you or someone you know has ADHD, it’s important to seek help from a healthcare professional experienced in diagnosing and treating ADHD. Proper diagnosis and management can lead to significant improvements in daily functioning and overall quality of life for women with ADHD.
I will be writing more blogs about ADHD in women which will go into more detail about some key aspects of the condition.
In the meantime please check out these books: #ADHDlove